izindaba

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimiso ezilandelayo zisebenza ekukhethweni kwezinto zokupakisha ukudla.

1.Isimiso sokubhalelana

Ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kunamamaki aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo naphansi kuye ngebanga nendawo okusetshenziswa kuyo, amamaki ahlukene ezinto noma imiklamo kufanele kukhethwe ngokwamabanga ahlukene okudla.

2.isimiso sokusebenza

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zokudla, zidinga imisebenzi ehlukene yokuvikela.Izinto zokupakisha kufanele zikhethwe ukuze zivumelane nezici ezihlukahlukene zokudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokujikeleza kwegazi.Isibonelo, izinto zokupakisha zokudla okukhukhumele zidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu okungangenisi umoya, kuyilapho ukupakishwa kwamaqanda kudinga ukumuncwa ukuthuthumela.Ukudla okufakwa inzalo kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi ukudla okufakwe efrijini kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto zokupakisha ezimelana nokushisa okuphansi. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele sicabangele izici zokudla, izimo zezulu (zemvelo), izindlela zokudlulisa kanye nezixhumanisi (kuhlanganise nokujikeleza) ekukhetheni izinto zokupakisha.Izici zokudla zidinga umswakama, ingcindezi, ukukhanya, iphunga, isikhunta, njll. Izimo zezulu nezemvelo zihlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umehluko wezinga lokushisa, umehluko womswakama, umfutho womoya, ukwakheka kwegesi emoyeni, njll. Izici ze-cyclic zihlanganisa ibanga lezokuthutha, imodi. ezokuthutha (abantu, izimoto, imikhumbi, izindiza, njll.) nezimo zomgwaqo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukucabangela izidingo ezahlukene zamazwe ahlukene, izizwe kanye nezifunda zokupakisha ukuze zivumelane nokwamukelwa kwemakethe namakhasimende.

3.Isimiso Somnotho

Izinto zokupakisha kufanele futhi zicabangele ezazo ezomnotho.Ngemva kokucabangela izici, ikhwalithi kanye nebanga lokudla okuzopakishwa, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza kanye nezici zokukhangisa kuzobhekwa ukuze kuzuzwe izindleko eziphansi kakhulu.Izindleko zezinto zokupakisha azihlobene kuphela nezindleko zayo zokuthenga emakethe, kodwa futhi zihlobene nezindleko zokucubungula kanye nezindleko zokujikeleza.Ngakho-ke, izici ezihlukahlukene kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kukhethwe izinto ezifanele kakhulu ekukhethweni komklamo wokupakisha.

4.isimiso sokusebenzisana

Izinto zokupakisha zineqhaza nezincazelo ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene zokupakisha ukudla okufanayo.Ngokwendawo yayo, ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kungahlukaniswa kube ukupakisha kwangaphakathi, ukupakisha okuphakathi kanye nokupakisha kwangaphandle.Iphakheji yangaphandle imele ikakhulukazi isithombe somkhiqizo ozothengiswa kanye nephakheji eliphelele eshalofini.Iphakethe elingaphakathi liyiphakheji elithintana ngqo nokudla.Iphakheji phakathi kwephakheji yangaphakathi kanye nephakheji yangaphandle iphakethe eliphakathi.Ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi kusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo, njengezinto ezithambile zepulasitiki, iphepha, i-aluminium foil kanye nezinto zokupakisha eziyinhlanganisela;Izinto ze-buffer ezinezakhiwo zokubhafa zisetshenziselwa ukupakisha okuphakathi;Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kukhethwa ngokwezakhiwo zokudla, ikakhulukazi amakhadibhodi noma amabhokisi.Kudinga ukuhlaziya okuphelele ukuze kuzuzwe izidingo zokusebenza kanye nezindleko zezomnotho ukuze kuhambisane nokudidiyela izindima zezinto zokupakisha ukudla kanye nokupakishwa.

5.Isimiso se-Esthetic

Lapho sikhetha impahla yokupakisha, sidinga ukucabangela ukuthi ukupakisha ukudla okuklanywe ngale nto kungathengiswa kahle yini.Lesi yisimiso sobuhle, empeleni inhlanganisela yobuciko nokubukeka kwephakheji.Umbala, ukuthungwa, ukucaca, ukuqina, ukushelela kanye nokuhlobisa kwendawo yezinto zokupakisha kungukuqukethwe kobuciko bezinto zokupakisha.Izinto zokupakisha eziveza amandla obuciko ziyiphepha, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, insimbi kanye ne-ceramics, njll.

6.isimiso sesayensi

Kuyadingeka ukukhipha izinto ngokuya ngemakethe, ukusebenza kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa ukuze ukhethe izinto zokupakisha ngokwesayensi.Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha ukudla kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zokucubungula kanye nezimo zemishini yokucubungula, futhi kuqale kusayensi nokusebenza.Ziningi izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe, okuhlanganisa izici zesayikholoji yabathengi kanye nesidingo semakethe, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, intengo nomsebenzi wokwaneliseka, ubuchwepheshe obusha namandla emakethe, njll.

I-7.Izimiso zokuhlanganisa nezindlela zokupakisha nezindlela

Ngokudla okunikeziwe, indlela yokupakisha efaneleke kakhulu kufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanele neziqukathi.Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bokupakisha kuhlobene eduze nezinto zokupakisha kanye nokuma kwemakethe kokudla okupakishiwe.Ukudla okufanayo ngokuvamile kungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhlukile ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi yokupakisha efanayo nemiphumela, kodwa izindleko zokupakisha zizohluka.Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi , kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinto zokupakisha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupakisha ukuze kuzuzwe izidingo zokupakisha kanye nemiphumela yokuklama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklama nokukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha ukudla kungenziwa ngokubhekisela ezintweni zokudla ezikhona noma ezivele zisetshenzisiwe ezinezimpawu ezifanayo noma ukudla okufanayo.